Clovis Oncology Announces FDA Accelerated Approval of RUBRACA™ (rucaparib) for the Monotherapy Treatment of Advanced Ovarian Cancer in Women with Deleterious Germline or Somatic BRCA Mutations Treated with Two or More Chemotherapies
- First and only PARP inhibitor in the U.S. indicated to treat advanced ovarian cancer patients who have been treated with two or more chemotherapies and who have deleterious germline or somatic BRCA mutations
- Rubraca received approval under the FDA’s accelerated approval program based on objective response rate and duration of response
- Most common Grade 3-4 adverse reaction was anemia; most common Grade 3-4 laboratory abnormality was decrease in hemoglobin
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“Recurrent ovarian cancer remains one of the most difficult cancers to
treat and for so many years, medical advances in this space have been
limited,” said
“We believe that today’s approval of Rubraca provides an important new
therapy for advanced ovarian cancer patients with a germline or somatic
mutation of BRCA after two or more chemotherapies,” said
"NOCC commends
“Ovarian cancer is one of the most difficult cancers to detect. For this
reason, most women who develop ovarian cancer are diagnosed with
advanced disease," said
The Rubraca NDA filing received Priority Review and was reviewed and approved under FDA’s Accelerated Approval program. These programs allow for earlier approval of drugs that treat serious conditions and that fill an unmet medical need. The application was based on objective response rate and duration of response results from two multicenter, single-arm, open-label clinical trials, Study 1 (Study 10, NCT01482715) and Study 2 (ARIEL2 Parts 1 and 2, NCT01891344), in women with advanced BRCA-mutant ovarian cancer who had progressed after two or more prior chemotherapies. All 106 patients received Rubraca orally 600 mg twice daily as monotherapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR) were assessed by the investigator and independent radiology review (IRR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.
Clovis partnered with
Efficacy and safety results from the U.S. Prescribing Information are summarized below:
Overall Response and Duration of Response in Patients with BRCA-mutant Ovarian Cancer Who Received 2 or More Chemotherapies in Study 1 and Study 2
Investigator-assessed N=106 |
||||||
Objective Response Rate (95% CI) | 54% (44, 64) | |||||
Complete Response | 9% | |||||
Partial Response | 45% | |||||
Median DOR in months (95% CI) | 9.2 (6.6, 11.6) | |||||
Response assessment by IRR was 42% (95% CI: 32, 52), with a median DOR of 6.7 months (95% CI: 5.5, 11.1). Investigator-assessed ORR was 66% (52/79; 95% CI: 54, 76) in platinum-sensitive patients, 25% (5/20; 95% CI: 9, 49) in platinum-resistant patients, and 0% (0/7; 95% CI: 0, 41) in platinum-refractory patients. ORR was similar for patients with a BRCA1 gene mutation or BRCA2 gene mutation.
The overall safety evaluation of Rubraca 600 mg twice daily as monotherapy is based on data from 377 patients with ovarian cancer treated in two open-label, single arm trials. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20% of patients; Grade 1-4) were nausea, asthenia/fatigue, vomiting, anemia, constipation, dysgeusia, decreased appetite, diarrhea, abdominal pain, thrombocytopenia and dyspnea. The most common laboratory abnormalities (≥ 35% of patients; Grade 1-4) were increase in creatinine, increase in ALT, increase in AST, decrease in hemoglobin, decrease in lymphocytes, increase in cholesterol, decrease in platelets and decrease in absolute neutrophil count.
About Rubraca Connections
Rubraca will be available in
About RubracaTM (rucaparib)
Rubraca is a PARP inhibitor indicated as monotherapy for the treatment
of patients with deleterious BRCA mutation (germline and/or
somatic) associated advanced ovarian cancer, who have been treated with
two or more chemotherapies, and selected for therapy based on an
Select Important Safety Information
There are no contraindications with Rubraca.
Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)/Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) was reported in 2 of 377 (0.5%) patients with ovarian cancer treated with Rubraca. The duration of Rubraca treatment prior to the diagnosis of MDS/AML was 57 days and 539 days. Both patients received prior treatment with platinum and other DNA damaging agents.
AML was reported in 2 (<1%) patients with ovarian cancer enrolled in ARIEL3, a blinded, randomized trial evaluating Rubraca versus placebo. One case of AML was fatal. The duration of treatment prior to the diagnosis of AML was 107 days and 427 days. Both patients had received prior treatment with platinum and other DNA damaging agents.
Do not start Rubraca until patients have recovered from hematological toxicity caused by previous chemotherapy (≤ Grade 1).
Monitor complete blood count testing at baseline and monthly thereafter. For prolonged hematological toxicities, interrupt Rubraca and monitor blood counts weekly until recovery. If the levels have not recovered to Grade 1 or less after 4 weeks, refer the patient to a hematologist for further investigations, including bone marrow analysis and blood sample for cytogenetics. If MDS/AML is confirmed, discontinue Rubraca.
Rubraca can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women based on its mechanism of action and findings from animal studies. Apprise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 6 months following the last dose of Rubraca.
Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%; Grade 1-4) were nausea (77%), asthenia/fatigue (77%), vomiting (46%), anemia (44%), constipation (40%), dysgeusia (39%), decreased appetite (39%), diarrhea (34%), abdominal pain (32%), dyspnea (21%), and thrombocytopenia (21%).
Most common laboratory abnormalities (≥ 35%; Grade 1-4) were increase in creatinine (92%), increase in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (74%), increase in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (73%), decrease in hemoglobin (67%), decrease in lymphocytes (45%), increase in cholesterol (40%), decrease in platelets (39%), and decrease in absolute neutrophil count (35%).
Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breast-fed infants from Rubraca, advise lactating women not to breastfeed during treatment with Rubraca and for 2 weeks after the final dose.
Please see the U.S. Prescribing Information for full safety and efficacy or visit www.Rubraca.com for more information.
Conference Call Details
Clovis will hold a investor/analyst conference call to discuss the
Rubraca approval this afternoon,
About Clovis Oncology
This press release contains forward-looking statements (as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) about the potential of RubracaTM (rucaparib) as a treatment for BRCA-mutated advanced ovarian cancer after two or more prior chemotherapies, and reflects Clovis Oncology’s current beliefs. As with any pharmaceutical product, there are substantial risks and uncertainties in the process of development and commercialization that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In particular, there are no guarantees that future study results and patient experience will be consistent with the study findings to date, that Rubraca will receive regulatory approval for any future indications, or that it will prove to be commercially successful. A further description of risks and uncertainties can be found in Clovis Oncology’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K and its reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K. All forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the company, and Clovis Oncology does not undertake to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
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Source:
Clovis Oncology, Inc.
Anna Sussman, 303-907-5358
asussman@clovisoncology.com
or
Breanna
Burkart, 303-625-5023
bburkart@clovisoncology.com